CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC CBL Cash Flow

Cbl & associates properties, inc (CBL)

CashFlow / TTM

Sep'19	Jun'19	Mar'19	Dec'18	Sep'18	Jun'18	Mar'18	Dec'17	Sep'17	Jun'17	Mar'17	Dec'16	Sep'16	Jun'16	Mar'16	Dec'15	Sep'15	Jun'15	Mar'15	Dec'14	Sep'14	Jun'14	Mar'14	Dec'13	Sep'13	Jun'13	Mar'13	Dec'12	Sep'12	Jun'12	Mar'12	Dec'11	Sep'11	Jun'11	Mar'11	Dec'10	Sep'10	Jun'10	Mar'10
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
-234,152	-145,089	-145,377	-99,229	0	0	0	-	198,316	189,687	192,157	195,531	0	0	107,702	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	113,893	159,890	134,875	98,170	0	0	0
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	287,338	287,472	286,956	291,772	0	0	0
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	10,338	10,062	8,217	7,414	0	0	0
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-1,082	-176	-755	-1,384	0	0	0
Gain on sales of real estate assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	3,912	1,584	4,562	2,887	0	0	0
(Gain) loss on insurance proceeds
-	-	0	-	-	-	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gain on insurance proceeds
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Write-off of development projects
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	23	84	293	392	0	0	0
Share-based compensation expense
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	2,150	2,254	2,407	2,313	0	0	0
Realized foreign currency loss
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-169	0	0	0
Gain on discontinued operations
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	861	742	896	-1	471	531	393	379	0	0	0
(Gain) loss on investments/deconsolidation
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Write-down of mortgage and other notes receivable
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,900	1,500	1,500	0	0	0	0
Income tax effect of share-based compensation
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,815	0	0	0
Net realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-22	-136	-136	-136	-114	0	0	0
Loss on impairment
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	71,487	100,110	100,400	116,822	219,016	166,342	125,630	105,945	3,770	3,383	708	17,858	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,156	0	0	0
Loss on impairment from discontinued operations
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-
Gain on extinguishment of debt
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	581	581	581	0	0	0	0
Gain on extinguishment of debt from discontinued operations
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	26,720	32,492	90,516	117,533	113,205	106,235	46,767	18,200	15,977	16,405	14,942	14,803	15,036	13,370	12,681	11,616	10,530	10,322	9,666	8,313	0	0	0	-	4,644	2,097	1,051	-188	0	0	0
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	7,576	6,151	5,396	4,959	0	0	0
Change in estimate of uncollectable rental revenues
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	1,940	2,688	2,858	2,891	0	0	0
Change in deferred tax accounts
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	3,784	3,163	602	-907	-1,873	-625	-560	-152	29	1,166	1,387	1,329	1,398	315	-389	1,823	1,080	2,603	2,933	3,095	14,408	12,937	8,776	5,695	-5,246	-3,244	2,259	2,031	0	0	0
Changes in:
Tenant and other receivables
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	1,978	6,250	-3,774	6,693	0	0	0
Other assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-5,255	-282	4,740	1,215	0	0	0
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	4,971	-4,280	-23,804	-5,600	0	0	0
Net cash provided by operating activities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	458,089	445,467	420,196	429,792	0	0	0
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to real estate assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-
Acquisitions of real estate assets
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	0
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	153,624	146,861	147,670	138,614	0	0	0
Proceeds from insurance
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Additions to mortgage and other notes receivable
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Payments received on mortgage and other notes receivable
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	4,941	3,039	1,610	1,609	0	0	0
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	20,755	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	16,322	16,198	22,897	31,776	0	0	0
Changes in other assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	12,652	11,269	6,313	5,971	0	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-113,910	-56,389	-12,763	-5,558	0	0	0
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	1,629,530	1,596,863	1,358,340	893,378	0	0	0
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	1,827,955	1,864,656	1,638,379	1,336,436	0	0	0
Additions to deferred financing costs
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	16,591	8,492	6,348	4,855	0	0	0
Prepayment fees in extinguishment of debt
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Proceeds from issuances of preferred stock/units
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	229,347	0	0	0
Proceeds from issuances of common stock/units
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	185	184	187	153	0	0	0
Purchases of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Proceeds from exercises of stock options/Contributions from CBL related to exercises of stock options
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	-	0	0	0	-	2,469	2,468	2,633	1,456	0	0	0
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-
Income tax effect of share-based compensation
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,815	0	0	0
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	0	-	-	-	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-
Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	76,717	83,122	86,172	86,093	0	0	0
Dividends paid to holders of preferred stock/Distributions to preferred unitholders
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	44,707	42,472	40,236	35,670	0	0	0
Dividends paid to common shareholders/Distributions to common unitholders
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	119,502	115,962	112,419	89,729	0	0	0
Net cash used in financing activities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-338,935	-401,836	-408,309	-421,400	0	0	0
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	5,244	-12,758	-875	2,834	0	0	0
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Net income
-	-	-	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Net income (loss)
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Depreciation and amortization
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gain on sales of real estate assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gain on insurance proceeds
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Write-off of development projects
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Share-based compensation expense
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Loss on impairment
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gain on extinguishment of debt
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Change in estimate of uncollectable rental revenues
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Change in deferred tax accounts
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Tenant and other receivables
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Other assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Net cash provided by operating activities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Additions to real estate assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Proceeds from insurance
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Payments received on mortgage and other notes receivable
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Changes in other assets
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Additions to deferred financing costs
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Proceeds from issuances of common stock/units
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Dividends paid to holders of preferred stock/Distributions to preferred unitholders
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Dividends paid to common shareholders/Distributions to common unitholders
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Net cash used in financing activities
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-