Corelogic, inc. (CLGX)
CashFlow / TTM
Mar'20Dec'19Sep'19Jun'19Mar'19Dec'18Sep'18Jun'18Mar'18Dec'17Sep'17Jun'17Mar'17Dec'16Sep'16Jun'16Mar'16Dec'15Sep'15Jun'15Mar'15Dec'14Sep'14Jun'14Mar'14Dec'13Sep'13Jun'13Mar'13Dec'12Sep'12Jun'12Mar'12Dec'11Sep'11Jun'11Mar'11Dec'10Sep'10Jun'10Mar'10
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income

81,512

49,380

31,908

31,176

95,264

121,864

173,963

182,267

165,011

152,162

91,036

95,346

94,508

106,550

141,002

134,465

127,089

128,996

105,991

123,207

106,382

74,467

46,312

44,275

71,605

107,675

135,049

129,612

128,653

111,648

75,078

-70,305

-81,165

-73,629

-58,979

-34,908

-33,196

-18,630

0

0

0

Less: Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

-17,441

-17,500

-17,881

-603

-571

-600

-296

-286

-192

2,300

1,953

1,091

1,009

-1,466

-1,109

-289

-503

-556

-1,879

-6,619

-17,149

-16,653

-18,731

-11,217

11,111

14,423

48,464

35,649

25,051

12,387

-2,729

-96,792

-106,330

-95,712

-100,973

-132,954

-100,464

-83,536

0

0

0

Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

313

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-7,008

-12,232

5,084

5,551

3,841

9,277

-2,987

-3,454

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Net income from continuing operations

98,923

66,850

49,776

31,766

95,822

122,451

174,241

182,537

165,188

149,534

90,703

95,873

95,116

109,946

142,111

134,754

127,592

129,552

108,234

129,714

123,419

91,008

64,779

60,756

65,758

100,260

98,817

88,879

98,051

95,420

68,530

29,474

28,619

22,083

60,979

117,031

86,253

83,891

0

0

0

Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Asset Impairment Charges

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Depreciation and amortization

185,340

187,716

192,090

194,834

195,075

191,996

188,086

184,950

180,474

177,806

176,813

175,986

176,406

172,578

168,121

160,062

154,043

150,377

152,417

151,742

149,836

143,364

130,271

122,909

121,697

126,332

120,371

125,006

121,758

117,108

117,337

119,145

114,517

108,063

106,843

90,593

91,947

94,881

0

0

0

Amortization of debt issuance costs

5,000

5,100

5,100

5,300

5,300

5,400

5,537

5,530

5,660

5,700

5,715

5,689

5,740

5,785

5,656

5,797

6,278

6,259

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Amortization of operating lease assets

15,021

15,401

11,675

7,923

4,036

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Provision for bad debt and claim losses

15,108

15,534

13,900

13,564

14,408

13,467

15,570

16,266

15,814

16,725

20,073

19,881

19,732

18,869

12,996

9,433

8,543

8,260

7,899

10,621

10,749

11,825

13,541

11,834

12,105

13,345

13,638

17,291

18,457

20,027

14,368

16,909

18,158

17,084

23,669

22,430

22,893

23,096

0

0

0

Share-based compensation

34,485

36,292

34,485

35,152

38,411

37,196

35,883

34,727

32,377

35,867

39,548

41,470

42,473

39,849

39,226

36,565

36,597

35,786

29,721

28,158

26,100

25,379

28,290

25,950

26,809

26,901

25,229

28,432

24,501

20,752

17,897

14,262

12,453

11,209

11,945

10,983

10,614

13,969

0

0

0

Tax benefit related to stock options

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,315

2,581

2,688

3,203

6,513

19,427

18,707

17,308

6,791

1,689

1,523

1,525

5,146

-3,187

-3,478

-3,200

-935

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity in (earnings)/losses of affiliates, net of taxes

1,489

555

-919

-1,685

838

1,493

2,955

2,888

-230

-1,186

-1,331

-497

-137

496

2,384

5,275

9,864

13,720

15,762

16,297

15,504

14,120

13,802

15,486

20,955

27,361

30,450

32,900

35,301

35,983

39,503

39,677

33,651

30,515

32,441

37,609

40,452

41,641

0

0

0

Gain on sale of property and equipment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31

-94

-8

-16

-24

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-951

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-763

-763

-763

-593

0

0

27

0

-326

-326

-353

-10,516

-10,190

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Deferred income tax

421

2,675

6,019

9,906

25,036

26,940

-23,452

-38,219

-43,430

-40,769

892

15,358

21,981

18,213

47,106

45,271

38,275

35,110

8,101

16,534

22,920

20,986

15,417

7,722

4,822

8,120

32,813

37,310

34,705

34,476

-4,415

-32,036

-18,338

-7,401

26,449

19,389

7,900

-6,149

0

0

0

Gain (Loss) on Investments

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-3,090

-

31,139

14,177

21,235

19,779

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

Loss/(gain) on investments and other, net

0

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

553

8,902

4,242

5,495

12,940

6,342

12,032

18,223

6,341

4,694

4,996

-29,898

-29,762

31,530

60,750

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable

35,573

37,051

14,597

18,011

-2,859

-21,093

-23,796

-17,851

-17,315

-15,522

-6,691

5,988

8,672

24,391

28,567

-16,919

8,097

15,400

16,934

47,344

10,687

-13,151

-49,886

-43,580

-42,583

-24,553

7,492

20,169

32,901

35,032

37,197

43,157

22,981

8,242

8,619

-4,608

833

10,011

0

0

0

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

814

7,269

673

1,272

3,172

1,158

5,089

-3,028

774

-4,942

-13,908

-16,788

-9,107

-2,823

4,987

9,461

-9,434

-7,104

-3,552

2,145

5,294

-1,231

-3,908

-3,391

1,051

-113

-647

-676

-5,099

-3,017

-2,601

3,300

9,734

17,669

15,412

-889

4,666

-5,413

0

0

0

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

-151

296

-13,943

-15,685

-30,609

-17,957

-25,985

2,508

-28,375

-44,629

-66,555

-82,018

-24,542

-29,267

-40,290

-50,327

-41,711

-45,289

36,965

8,732

7,694

-5,000

-44,501

-6,781

-19,413

-9,330

14,162

25,953

49,796

61,073

17,460

-16,897

-40,263

-31,143

-14,111

39,973

20,140

95

0

0

0

Contract liabilities

74,146

49,947

22,052

10,038

-13,054

-15,983

-7,866

-1,790

18,374

36,577

43,905

56,210

60,638

53,682

47,851

43,833

72,637

68,410

75,973

75,103

28,828

16,010

919

9,742

23,999

48,125

58,113

38,736

34,197

10,830

1,486

2,880

-13,707

-18,782

-15,556

-15,475

-22,160

-22,543

0

0

0

Due from FAFC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Due to FAFC

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

Income taxes

16,173

22,209

22,250

24,452

10,306

-1,142

7,160

3,698

1,768

-43

-3,597

-12,166

16,711

28,740

-1,862

-1,955

-20,676

-32,771

-58,162

-59,458

-5,883

-11,380

10,667

5,302

-61,537

-27,543

-29,746

-50,983

-9,056

-15,707

44,003

119,983

77,736

80,183

2,148

-46,831

-75,041

-55,766

0

0

0

Dividends received from investments in affiliates

2,172

1,987

0

0

-1

775

775

876

1,974

1,198

1,469

3,220

3,861

9,044

12,341

20,517

26,847

30,084

32,675

29,091

42,817

38,655

39,114

38,864

29,702

36,680

54,463

57,315

62,882

70,666

53,979

57,004

49,822

42,929

55,827

70,352

68,023

64,603

0

0

0

Other assets and other liabilities

37,067

31,889

36,040

29,102

13,259

16,185

16,131

17,102

-11,788

-14,987

7,566

12,174

46,818

42,666

-16,791

-9,959

-16,306

-11,118

-17,104

-28,495

-9,274

-21,192

17,454

13,885

-3,408

19,230

35,391

37,247

36,171

25,222

-35,089

-28,663

-37,771

-34,909

-19,998

-1,940

25,496

6,433

0

0

0

Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations

437,289

389,023

351,054

327,297

319,491

355,118

365,832

394,176

386,739

382,209

365,396

377,109

422,967

413,989

393,759

376,350

381,605

336,149

384,514

340,617

364,993

335,593

301,442

321,583

257,992

328,220

315,383

288,324

348,997

336,651

332,656

290,906

191,949

143,743

137,187

184,535

131,887

164,145

0

0

0

Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations

-24,789

-24,807

-1,149

-1

-7

-5

-9

-12

3,682

3,655

3,684

3,303

-496

-444

-496

-324

-6,575

-7,612

-19,197

-28,519

-19,536

-13,717

-73

2,572

21,406

25,600

40,379

47,462

40,191

26,494

42,988

34,300

15,672

19,253

29,440

31,878

101,258

42,049

0

0

0

Total cash provided by operating activities

412,500

364,216

349,905

327,296

319,484

355,113

365,823

394,164

390,421

385,864

369,080

380,412

422,471

413,545

393,263

376,026

375,030

328,537

365,317

312,098

345,457

321,876

301,369

324,155

279,398

353,820

355,762

335,786

389,188

363,145

375,644

314,092

205,395

162,996

163,743

236,755

235,371

206,194

0

0

0

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of subsidiary shares from and other decreases in noncontrolling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,023

18,023

18,023

18,023

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

Purchases of property and equipment

81,864

91,572

84,480

85,640

76,384

62,304

52,994

41,649

41,777

40,508

38,589

37,590

44,072

45,211

49,296

50,511

42,562

44,149

44,912

47,225

49,995

52,025

54,200

60,631

64,122

68,745

64,459

61,016

56,076

51,545

46,348

43,418

44,951

41,153

40,434

47,128

41,279

52,610

0

0

0

Purchases of capitalized data and other intangible assets

40,536

40,019

39,505

34,793

34,478

35,075

34,259

36,377

36,093

34,990

34,039

34,782

34,927

35,507

35,915

35,629

34,186

36,409

37,628

37,303

39,188

35,129

34,253

35,446

35,537

37,841

36,930

35,720

34,719

32,189

31,189

29,248

27,670

27,009

26,327

25,918

25,163

24,814

0

0

0

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

25,043

13,283

91,891

78,573

199,055

219,588

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

694,871

693,481

755,233

750,780

92,049

149,369

85,206

85,381

78,354

-110

29,995

186,818

214,215

223,352

193,340

36,625

9,228

0

0

0

Purchases of investments

1,289

658

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,366

3,366

1,847

3,800

3,748

3,748

2,516

388

0

0

0

0

2,351

2,351

2,351

2,351

0

-500

-2,323

-2,351

26,398

32,363

31,381

56,033

27,284

0

0

0

Cash received from sale of business-lines

3,027

4,109

4,042

4,260

4,260

3,178

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,263

2,263

12,263

12,263

10,000

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from maturities of debt securities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

-

-

-

-

-

207

217

228

432

335

326

319

26

31

64

153

145

137

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,863

26,505

26,874

25,087

25,042

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from investments and other

5,085

5,591

9,327

4,893

4,893

4,716

1,980

1,980

1,980

1,000

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74,621

53,847

53,847

105,622

26,386

0

0

0

Change in restricted cash

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-1,928

-697

-1,171

-1,434

-2,629

-838

-416

310

-2,897

-7,481

-9,528

-10,068

-5,692

-2,056

-232

-86

403

-2,214

-1,905

-2,091

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations

-140,617

-135,829

-203,153

-190,501

-300,657

-308,866

-229,170

-341,628

-290,745

-268,917

-240,970

-120,576

-454,453

-474,747

-574,118

-696,467

-291,746

-277,226

-225,605

-71,774

-78,965

-743,032

-739,575

-843,793

-840,911

-188,655

-245,143

-161,943

-156,214

-142,139

65,249

49,578

-109,268

-178,967

15,066

-6,781

126,973

143,972

0

0

0

Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1,536

1,542

1,536

1,535

2,115

1,943

1,862

-1,828

-711

-5,529

-5,203

-5,838

-10,452

-6,978

-8,706

-18,559

-20,875

74,080

-82,729

0

0

0

Total cash used in investing activities

-140,617

-135,829

-203,153

-190,501

-300,657

-308,866

-229,170

-341,628

-290,745

-268,917

-240,970

-120,576

-454,453

-474,747

-574,118

-696,467

-291,746

-277,226

-225,605

-70,238

-77,423

-741,496

-738,040

-841,678

-838,968

-186,793

-246,971

-162,654

-161,743

-147,342

59,411

39,126

-116,246

-187,673

-3,493

-27,656

201,053

61,243

0

0

0

Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchases of redeemable noncontrolling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

72,000

385,847

385,847

385,847

385,847

0

0

0

Proceeds from long-term debt

-

-

-

-

-

191,291

120,095

2,045,095

1,995,095

1,995,000

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

114,375

114,375

14,375

511

690,017

740,589

741,113

741,288

51,647

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

843,524

0

0

0

Debt issuance costs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,042

24,478

24,478

24,478

10,436

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Repayment of long-term debt

1,859,115

1,883,955

1,902,765

1,894,040

153,077

173,236

160,255

1,875,954

1,870,371

1,842,290

1,859,358

643,552

711,794

709,983

683,178

148,478

63,170

82,891

128,169

179,534

230,403

200,006

118,986

56,793

5,420

4,666

56,866

57,313

118,868

166,715

120,073

142,613

574,334

733,407

745,187

808,557

905,089

713,643

0

0

0

Proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with share-based compensation

10,323

10,149

9,946

10,133

8,425

21,140

22,850

22,657

22,678

9,595

8,118

9,610

11,001

14,907

16,134

14,261

18,164

22,569

29,031

28,882

23,184

15,213

22,306

25,553

26,341

28,232

15,535

19,848

17,931

13,497

8,263

435

1,057

3,087

8,747

7,971

9,914

11,674

0

0

0

Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements

9,526

10,026

9,880

10,443

10,877

12,858

13,037

12,305

12,313

14,043

14,592

14,829

15,591

10,507

10,349

11,586

10,616

15,230

45,652

43,756

42,086

15,980

311

311

788

8,665

-7,344

-7,569

-9,903

-3,466

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares repurchased and retired

89,106

86,675

83,642

74,771

90,584

109,063

161,984

229,788

206,058

207,416

214,502

206,827

214,840

195,003

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

91,475

180,377

197,526

172,335

241,161

133,565

273,561

302,305

226,629

226,629

28,744

161,430

176,512

206,683

206,683

45,253

30,171

0

0

0

Contingent consideration payments subsequent to acquisitions

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Distribution to noncontrolling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

10

230

555

4,835

13,916

19,527

37,209

27,800

0

0

0

Dividends paid

0

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,657

0

0

0

Contingent consideration payments subsequent to acquisitions

0

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tax benefit related to stock options

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,315

2,581

2,688

3,203

6,513

6,723

6,157

5,424

6,791

8,603

8,769

8,767

5,146

3,187

3,478

3,200

935

753

86

183

344

497

2,680

2,120

3,423

0

0

0

Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations

-204,856

-211,165

-155,378

-138,146

-55,517

-82,726

-192,331

-64,589

-85,263

-73,448

-54,690

-235,684

9,241

41,144

106,667

279,049

-42,061

-58,546

-115,774

-268,414

-299,367

390,518

430,638

479,619

557,621

-179,903

-127,978

-264,566

-359,945

-332,388

-413,272

-246,488

26,242

-150,002

-304,026

-391,160

-527,462

-340,950

0

0

0

Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-82

-81

-80

-79

-3

66

65

64

-564

-501

7,696

29,087

0

0

0

Total cash used in financing activities

-204,856

-211,165

-155,378

-138,146

-55,517

-82,726

-192,331

-64,589

-85,263

-73,448

-54,690

-235,684

9,241

41,144

106,667

279,049

-42,061

-58,546

-115,774

-268,414

-299,367

390,518

430,638

479,619

557,621

-179,903

-128,060

-264,647

-360,025

-332,467

-413,275

-246,422

26,307

-149,938

-304,590

-391,661

-519,766

-311,863

0

0

0

Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

-4,260

230

1,173

1,222

2,064

2,575

2,038

1,047

-200

-1,325

-432

-602

-949

2

-5,465

661

2,252

2,182

6,276

-396

-1,040

-625

-919

1,361

-1,608

-2,116

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

62,767

17,452

-7,453

-129

-34,626

-33,904

-53,640

-11,006

14,213

42,174

72,988

23,550

-23,690

-20,056

-79,653

-40,731

43,475

-5,053

30,214

-26,950

-32,373

-29,727

-6,952

-36,543

-3,557

-14,992

-20,763

-94,242

-132,759

-116,817

21,845

106,861

115,521

-174,550

-144,340

-182,562

-83,342

-44,426

0

0

0

Less: Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - discontinued operations

24,825

24,807

-1,139

9

3

5

-7,319

-7,322

-3,628

-3,655

4,572

4,191

392

444

14,728

14,900

8,649

7,612

4,029

12,239

15,974

12,181

-1,462

-4,687

-41,181

-27,462

-54,819

-56,164

-7,842

-21,212

15,925

-8,422

-14,689

-10,611

-59,951

-41,523

-142,687

-11,593

0

0

0

Plus: Cash swept from discontinued operations

-24,789

-24,807

-1,149

-1

-7

-5

-9

-12

3,681

3,655

3,684

3,303

-495

-444

-496

-354

-6,652

-8,146

-18,361

-27,129

-18,140

-12,196

-436

5,891

22,916

27,305

42,298

57,952

38,347

29,481

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest

70,476

71,436

71,633

70,831

70,337

68,539

66,280

62,480

57,240

53,455

50,774

51,462

64,062

58,566

68,786

62,266

61,117

64,679

64,267

63,571

62,365

59,376

55,952

52,504

50,477

46,432

46,532

47,522

49,852

51,828

35,543

66,062

54,778

57,851

58,252

37,484

41,270

37,631

0

0

0

Cash paid for income taxes

16,236

15,682

12,932

12,459

27,750

26,780

51,401

60,918

71,159

71,697

64,451

62,953

31,916

31,382

19,470

27,562

39,828

47,783

41,894

26,028

13,280

5,436

13,355

36,187

70,803

71,055

94,442

100,510

71,539

71,283

40,456

25,619

34,585

36,480

60,588

67,619

57,551

58,008

0

0

0

Cash refunds from income taxes

1,566

17,145

17,204

16,616

16,696

3,663

12,160

12,014

12,026

9,413

572

629

566

537

667

1,336

1,865

3,737

3,951

3,251

29,692

27,545

27,419

27,396

340

14,096

16,521

17,746

18,916

18,330

58,494

58,463

57,341

50,157

8,780

7,456

10,483

32,497

0

0

0

Non-cash investing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and other accrued expenses

8,463

10,952

9,117

20,782

22,944

14,742

16,154

11,359

6,949

5,524

25,284

24,637

19,366

23,108

4,661

5,422

11,091

5,909

7,404

5,977

5,927

4,492

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Adjustment of carrying value of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-3,800

-3,863

667

2,319

11,273

0

0

0

Notes Issued

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,700

12,700

12,700

12,700

0

0

0

0