Houghton mifflin harcourt co (HMHC)
CashFlow / Yearly
Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss

-213,833

-94,155

-103,187

-284,558

-133,869

-111,491

-111,186

-87,139

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

-

12,833

17,150

21,587

-

-

-

-

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

-

30,469

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gain on sale of assets

-

201

-

-

-

-

2,720

-

Gain on bargain purchase

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,751

Depreciation and amortization expense

272,692

250,466

266,443

284,059

296,609

319,777

341,979

428,422

Amortization and impairments of operating lease assets

15,949

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs

4,286

4,181

4,181

4,181

7,216

4,750

4,797

24,584

Deferred income taxes

4,535

5,140

-49,247

-53,182

48,214

899

-3,121

-10,076

Stock-based compensation expense

13,968

13,248

10,728

10,491

12,452

11,376

9,524

6,254

Impairment charge for pre-publication costs

-

13,099

3,980

130,205

-

1,679

9,000

8,003

Restructuring charges related to property, plant, and equipment

-

-

9,841

-

-

-

-

-

Noncash issuance of warrants

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,747

Reorganization items

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-149,114

Loss on extinguishment of debt

-4,363

-

-

-

-3,051

-

-598

-

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

-899

-1,374

1,366

-614

-2,362

-1,593

-252

1,688

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable

-19,182

11,005

-12,564

-37,897

-30,808

-65,519

88,029

-25,826

Inventories

28,850

33,515

-8,122

-8,465

-26,228

1,763

-15,419

-44,549

Other assets

20,155

-3,908

10,548

-6,673

2,562

4,263

4,480

-

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

-12,136

16,144

-5,937

-24,155

13,145

-3,432

1,076

-44,594

Royalties payable and author advances, net

9,342

-1,650

-1,449

-12,738

6,238

13,286

5,851

9,478

Deferred revenue

200,473

-7,692

-13,500

39,249

124,489

229,105

702

-54,615

Interest payable

3,690

-186

129

87

59

-8

-32

4,912

Severance and other charges

10,631

-2,823

221

4,315

-3,615

-5,210

-2,759

-17,460

Accrued pension and postretirement benefits

-4,800

-904

-6,932

3,675

-4,869

-16,724

-15,057

-19,710

Operating lease liabilities

-17,281

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other liabilities

-7,980

5,056

-2,145

-21,906

-77,597

-14,050

-4,611

-12,916

Net cash provided by operating activities—discontinued operations

-

10,831

30,382

31,966

-

-

-

-

Net cash used in operating activities

254,975

104,084

104,748

143,751

348,359

491,043

157,203

104,802

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from restricted cash accounts

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-26,495

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

50,000

86,539

80,690

197,724

286,732

134,275

251,168

19,575

Purchases of short-term investments

-

49,553

86,211

81,086

198,633

310,149

217,855

165,603

Additions to pre-publication costs

102,562

123,403

131,282

118,603

103,709

115,509

126,718

114,522

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

37,561

53,741

55,092

103,152

82,987

67,145

59,803

50,943

Proceeds from sale of business

-

140,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Acquisition of intangible asset

-

-

2,000

-

-

-

-

-

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

5,447

-

-

-

578,190

9,091

18,695

11,000

Investment in preferred stock

750

500

-

1,000

-

-

1,500

-

Proceeds from sale of assets

-

1,085

-

-

-

-

4,825

-

Net cash used in investing activities—discontinued operations

-

-6,832

-11,028

-7,829

-

-

-

-

Net cash used in investing activities

-96,320

427

-193,895

-106,117

-676,787

-367,619

-168,578

-295,998

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds under revolving credit facility

60,000

50,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Payments of revolving credit facility

60,000

50,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Payments of long-term debt

772,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

247,125

2,500

2,500

12,750

Payments of deferred financing fees

8,493

-

-

-

15,255

-

-

26,586

Repurchases of common stock

-

-

-

55,017

463,013

-

-

-

Tax withholding payments related to net share settlements of restricted stock units

2,018

1,190

1,450

1,672

658

723

-

-

Proceeds from stock option exercises

-

-

512

24,532

36,155

22,752

-

-

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

1,028

1,263

1,608

2,197

-

-

-

-

Net collections under transition services agreement

1,136

3,803

-

-

-

-

-

-

Payment of capital restructuring costs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

104,000

Payments of contingent consideration

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,575

-

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

-115,667

-4,124

-7,330

-37,960

106,104

19,529

-4,075

106,664

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

42,988

104,386

-77,123

-8,155

-222,324

142,953

-15,450

-84,532

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Interest paid

41,059

41,758

38,295

34,884

24,412

12,328

17,595

92,481

Income taxes paid

671

430

715

5,104

2,987

2,336

1,220

7,699

Non-cash investing activities
Property, plant, and equipment acquired under finance leases

327

480

-

-

1,356

3,495

4,289

4,799

Amounts due from seller for acquisition

-

-

-

-

2,884

-

-

-

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants

-

-

-

-

1,815

-

-

-

Pre-publication Costs [Member]
Impairment charge for pre-publication costs

0

3,980

4,000

0

-

-

-

-

Costs included in accounts payable and accruals

5,480

13,974

16,681

14,397

-

-

-

-

Property, Plant, and Equipment [Member]
Impairment charge for pre-publication costs

-

9,119

-

-

-

-

-

-

Costs included in accounts payable and accruals

3,039

1,908

11,403

5,707

-

-

-

-

Term Loan [Member]
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discount

364,800

-

-

-

796,000

-

-

250,000

Senior Secured Notes [Member]
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discount

299,880

-

-

-

-

-

-

-