Wns (holdings) ltd (WNS)
CashFlow / Yearly
Mar'18Mar'17Mar'16Mar'11Mar'10Mar'09Mar'08
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit

86,436

37,763

59,880

9,087

2,687

7,895

9,447

Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash generated from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization

35,459

37,442

40,633

-

-

-

-

Impairment of goodwill

-

21,673

-

-

-

-

-

Share-based compensation expense

30,565

23,036

17,919

-

-

-

-

Amortization of debt issue cost

488

52

13

-

-

-

-

Allowance for doubtful trade receivables

-499

-1,040

-774

-

-

-

-

Unrealized exchange loss/(gain), net

2,663

-11,123

3,997

-

-

-

-

Current tax expense

24,494

25,785

19,615

-

-

-

-

Interest expense

3,778

495

265

-

-

-

-

Interest income

3,693

2,083

1,197

-

-

-

-

Dividend income

3,570

4,131

5,039

-

-

-

-

Unrealized gain on investments

-3

-6

-41

-

-

-

-

Income from funds held in escrow

-239

-280

-

-

-

-

-

Reversal of contingent consideration in relation to acquisition

-1,324

-

-

-

-

-

-

Loss/ (gain) on sale of property and equipment

325

-143

100

-

-

-

-

Deferred income taxes

-9,063

-8,255

1,565

-

-

-

-

Deferred rent

1,289

1,136

631

-

-

-

-

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation expense

-685

-270

-229

-

-

-

-

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments

-5,283

1,930

1,219

-

-

-

-

Others, net

-

23

98

-

-

-

-

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue

-16,413

-1,630

-5,725

-

-

-

-

Other assets

-4,196

-2,137

-9,162

-

-

-

-

Trade payables

2,029

-4,203

-2,290

-

-

-

-

Deferred revenue

-2,560

2,303

-1,050

-

-

-

-

Other liabilities

13,722

6,914

6,532

-

-

-

-

Cash generated from operating activities before interest and income taxes:

163,636

119,677

124,322

-

-

-

-

Income taxes paid

27,265

29,462

22,472

-

-

-

-

Interest paid

3,390

84

215

-

-

-

-

Interest received

3,327

2,004

1,232

-

-

-

-

Net cash provided by operating activities

136,308

92,135

102,867

-

-

-

-

Cash flows from investing activities:
Restricted cash, held in escrow

-

5,112

-

-

-

-

-

Payment of contingent considerations in relation to acquisitions

5,465

-

-

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from restricted cash, held in escrow

239

280

-

-

-

-

-

Government grant received

200

-

-

-

-

-

-

Government grants repaid

136

-

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets

33,684

22,867

27,455

-

-

-

-

Investment in mutual funds

52

462

-

-

-

-

-

Marketable securities (purchased)/sold, net

-12,761

32,413

-29,616

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

367

443

329

-

-

-

-

Investment in fixed deposits

26,532

24,672

14,791

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from maturity of fixed deposits

30,698

15,112

8,828

-

-

-

-

Dividends received

3,570

4,127

5,040

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturity plans ("FMPs")

100

-

30,115

-

-

-

-

Net cash used in investing activities

-43,583

-131,267

-30,122

-

-

-

-

Cash flows from financing activities:
Buyback of shares

39,546

64,224

30,461

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

1,347

8,941

1,303

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from long term debt

-

118,000

-

-

-

-

-

Payment of debt issuance cost

354

953

-

-

-

-

-

Repayment of long term debt

28,100

-

13,163

-

-

-

-

Repayments of short term borrowings, net

-

475

13,058

-

-

-

-

Purchase of equity of non-controlling interest

52

-

-

-

-

-

-

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation expense

685

270

229

-

-

-

-

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

-66,020

61,559

-55,150

-

-

-

-

Exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents

3,321

5,522

-8,189

-

-

-

-

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

30,026

27,949

9,406

-

-

-

-

Non-cash transactions: Investing activities
(ii) Contingent consideration payable towards acquisitions

-

19,678

-

-

-

-

-

(iv) Release of restricted cash, held in escrow

1,535

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-cash transactions: Financing activities
Depreciation and amortization

-

-

-

51,169

53,574

46,701

21,321

Share-based compensation

-

-

-

4,014

15,127

13,422

6,816

Amortization of debt issue cost

-

-

-

1,501

671

450

0

Allowance for doubtful accounts

-

-

-

1,249

1,238

458

1,542

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

-

-

-

19

-19

-18

39

Deferred rent

-

-

-

-16

1,016

312

1,339

Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,464

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

-

-

-

0

0

58

-8

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

-

-

-

-4,612

33

-313

0

Deferred income taxes

-

-

-

-12,006

-11,251

-8,690

-5,410

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

-

-

-

569

1,825

2,226

-1,613

Other, net

-

-

-

56

20

0

0

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue

-

-

-

20,414

13,196

-1,914

-4,532

Other current assets

-

-

-

-8,102

-5,613

-8,046

-5,334

Accounts payable

-

-

-

13,643

-3,830

3,628

-4,685

Deferred revenue

-

-

-

4,381

-1,051

1,010

-4,817

Other liabilities

-

-

-

-28,984

5,496

5,778

11,483

Net cash provided by operating activities

-

-

-

35,806

54,275

62,879

41,052

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (See Note 3)

-

-

-

494

1,461

290,994

36,121

Subscription of shares in a non-profit organization

-

-

-

2

0

0

-

Facility and property cost

-

-

-

15,263

13,257

22,693

28,134

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment, net

-

-

-

309

660

342

178

Transfer of delivery centre to AVIVA

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,570

Marketable securities and deposits sold (purchased), net

-

-

-

-34

-9,548

2,273

-3,969

Net cash used in investing activities

-

-

-

-15,416

-4,510

-315,618

-58,538

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

-

-

-

779

3,933

988

4,204

IPO expenses paid

-

-

-

-

-

-

-150

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

-

-

-

569

1,825

2,226

1,613

Proceeds from issue of shares by subsidiary to redeemable noncontrolling interest

-

-

-

0

1,348

300

0

Repayment of long term debt

-

-

-

107,750

65,000

0

0

Payment of debt issuance cost

-

-

-

1,093

87

1,197

0

Proceeds from long term debt

-

-

-

64,895

0

200,000

0

Proceeds from (repayments of) short term borrowings, net

-

-

-

-13,608

4,128

2,894

0

Principal payments under capital leases

-

-

-

0

57

183

0

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

-

-

-

-28,992

-62,166

199,240

5,667

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

-

-

-

3,381

5,781

-10,268

2,177

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

-

-

-

-5,221

-6,620

-63,767

-9,642

Cash paid for interest

-

-

-

11,392

10,447

7,856

0

Cash paid for income taxes

-

-

-

13,711

9,864

8,932

6,323

Assets acquired under capital lease

-

-

-

0

0

52

0

Cash flows from related parties

-

-

-

3,580

2,106

-267

0